Sunday, February 19, 2012

Preparedness Week 2

Now that we have been going through all of our food storage and writing down the dates of each item, we need to know how long this particular food storage item is good for.  When does it become of no use to us and we need to dispose of it?  I have found a list for shelf life of numerous food storage items on a web site http://www.survivalacres.com/ .  They also sell food storage items on this site.  They have several different packages thay are pre-put together.  I do not know how the prices from this site compare to other sites nor, am I promoting their business, I just wanted to give them the proper credit for posting this list for Food Storage Shelf Life.  The Stake will be hosting a canning activity in August.  This activity will give us an opportunity to get our food storage at cost.  However; I, in no way saying that we should wait until August to start gathering up our food storage.  With that in mind; our project for this week is to check out the Shelf Life table below and weed through your food storage accordingly.   To help build up our food storage when we go to the grocery store we can buy $5-$10 worth of canned gooods to add to our food supply.  Examples could be:  canned fruit, canned vegetables, canned tomatos (soup or tomato sauce), tuna fish, honey, peanut butter, or mccaroni and cheese. Another thing you might want to do is not spend any of your change this week.  Keep all nickels, dimes and quarters to add to your 72 hour kits. 


Below is a chart to help you determine the shelf life of food stored in air tight containers at constant temperature of 70 degrees. ** All of the following products will store proportionally longer at cooler temperatures if kept at lower storage temperatures. Shelf life of 30+ years is perfectly feasible for many products!

Years

Years

Years
Apples
30




Adzuki Beans
8 - 10
Gluten 
5
Powder Eggs 
15
Alfalfa Seeds
8
Granola
5
Powder Milk 
20
All Purpose Flour
15
Great Northern
15
Quinoa
8
Bakers Flour
15
Groats
8
Refried Beans 
5
Barley
10
Hard Red Wheat
25 - 30
Ribbons
8 - 15
Black Turtle Beans
15 - 20
Hard White Wheat
25 - 30
Rolled Oats
30
Blackeye Beans
15 -20
Honey, Salt and Sugar
Indefinitely
Rye
8
Broccoli
8 - 10
Hulled Oats 
30
Small Red Beans
8 - 10
Brown Rice
6
Kamut
8 - 12
Soft wheat
25
Buckwheat
15
Kidney Beans
20
Soy Beans
8 - 10
Butter/margarine Powder
15
Lentils
20
Spaghetti
15 -20
Cabbage
8 - 10
Lima Beans
20
Special bakery wheat
25
Carrots
8 - 10
Macaroni
15 - 20
Spelt 
12
Celery
8 - 10
Millet
8 - 12
Sprouting Seeds
4-5
Cheese Powder
15
Mixes 
3 - 10
Triticale
8 - 12
Cocoa Powder
15
Morning Moo 
10
TVP
15 - 20
Corn
8 - 12
Mung Beans
8 - 10
Unbleached Flour
5
Cornmeal
5
Noodles
8 - 10
Wheat flakes
15
Cracked wheat
25
Onions
8 - 12
Whey Powder 
15
Durham Wheat
8 - 12
Peanut Butter Powder
4 - 5
White Flour 
5
Flax
8 - 12
Pearled Oats
10
White Rice
8 - 10
Fruit
5
Peppers
8 - 12
Whole Wheat Flour 
5
Garbanzo Beans
15 - 20
Pink Beans
20 - 30
Yeast
2
Garden Seeds
4
Pinto Beans
20 - 30


Germade
5
Potatoes (flakes, slices, dices)
20 - 30





Predicting actual shelf life of dehydrated foods is not an exact science, however there have been many studies done.  In addition to the above average shelf life of food stored at a constant 70 degrees, you can dramatically increase your life expectancy by lowering the constant temperature.  It is possible to double, triple or even quadriple the shelf life by lowering the temperature proportionally. 
Some products, such as seeds, can even be frozen for dramatically increased shelf life.  The basic rule of thumb is to store you food storage in as low of temperature as possible to increase its shelf life and to retain nutritional value.
Products that contain yeast (leaven) should be considered as having a shorter shelf life then products that do not contain this ingredient. There are active enzymes in leaven, which create carbon dioxide gas, the same gas used in food storage (dry ice method). The gas is harmless to food. Leaven by itself has a 2 year shelf life (see Yeast above).

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